New to the Episcopal Church?
You Will be Welcome
We extend a cordial welcome to you to
worship with us, and offer this document as a brief introduction to the
Episcopal Church and its ways.
The Place of Worship
As you enter, you will notice an
atmosphere of worship and reverence. Episcopal churches are built in
many architectural styles; but whether the church be small or large,
elaborate or plain, your eye is carried to the altar, or holy table,
and to the cross. So our thoughts are taken at once to Christ and to
God whose house the church is.
On or near the altar there are candles
to remind us that Christ is the "Light of the world'' (John 8:12).
Often there are flowers, to beautify God's house and to recall the
resurrection of Jesus. On one side at the front of the church, there
may be a lectern-pulpit, or stand, for the proclamation of the Word;
here the Scriptures are read and the sermon is preached. In many
churches, however, the lectern is separate from the pulpit and stands
on the opposite side of the church.
The Act of Worship
Episcopal church services are
congregational. In the pews you will find the Book of Common Prayer,
the use of which enables the congregation to share fully in every
service. The large print is the actual service. The smaller print gives
directions to ministers and people for conduct of the service.
You may wonder when to stand or kneel.
Practices vary---even among individual Episcopalians. The general rule
is to stand to sing---hymns (found in the Hymnal in the pews) and other
songs (many of them from the Holy Bible) called canticles or chants and
printed as part of the service. We stand, too, to say our affirmation
of faith, the Creed; and for the reading of the Gospel in the Holy
Eucharist. Psalms are sung or said sitting or standing. We sit during
readings from the Old Testament or New Testament Letters, the sermon,
and the choir anthems. We stand or kneel for prayer to show our
gratefulness to God for accepting us as children or as an act of
humility before God.
The Regular Services
The principal service is the Holy
Eucharist (Holy Communion). In some Episcopal churches it is celebrated
quite simply, without music, early on Sunday morning. Weekday
celebrations also are frequently without music, and without sermon.
When celebrated at a later hour on Sundays, or on other great Christian
days such as Christmas, music and a sermon are customary.
Another service is Morning Prayer.
The parallel evening service is Evening Prayer. These services consist
of psalms, Bible readings, and prayers; and may include a sermon. They
may be with or without music.
While some parts of the services are
always the same, others change. At the Holy Eucharist, for example, two
or three Bible selections are read. These change each Sunday. So do the
psalms. Certain parts of the prayers also change, in order to provide
variety. Page numbers for parts of the service printed elsewhere in the
Book are usually announced or given in the service leaflet. But do not
be embarrassed to ask your neighbor for the page number. You will find
the services of the Episcopal Church beautiful in their ordered
dignity, God-centered, and yet mindful of the nature and needs of human
beings.
Before and After Services
It is the custom upon entering church
to kneel in one's pew for a prayer of personal preparation for worship.
In many churches it is also the custom to bow to the altar on entering
and leaving the church as an act of reverence for Christ. Episcopalians
do not talk in church before a service but use this time for personal
meditation and devotions. At the end of the service some persons kneel
for a private prayer before leaving. Others sometimes sit to listen to
the organ postlude.
Vestments
To add to the beauty and festivity
of the services, and to signify their special ministries, the clergy
and other ministers wear vestments. Choir vestments usually consist of
an undergown called a cassock (usually black) and a white, gathered
overgown called a surplice. The clergy may also wear cassock and
surplice.